Niger
west-african country, today one of the poorest
countries in the world. However rich in culture as the region has always
been a cross-road between arab culture from the north and african cultures
from the south: There are eleven different ethnic groups living in Niger:
farmers as pastoralists. Among them the tuareg people and the wodaabe
people, both groups are nomadic groups, herding their cattle, their
camels, sheep and goat in wide sahelian savanna.
The band is a formation of tuaregs and wodaabe.
The band was formed in january 2004. It is the
first group at all with wodaabe people making modern music. Etran Finatawa-literally
the stars of tradition- was born as a group of 10 musiciens who want
to bring the two rich nomad cultures together, profit one of the other
and to create a new music-style: Nomad´s blues. The tour group
consists of 6-8 musicians. Wodaabe and Tuaregs share the same regions
for living, but their music is very different:
Wodaabe sing in a traditional matter, they put traditional costumes
and make up on. They do not use any instruments but sing in a multivocal
way while they dance in slow motion. Their dance, their costumes and
their rhythm is unique in the world. Tuareg people have always used
instruments, violins and drums to animate their songs and dances. Since
the seventies the guitar has found its way in tuareg music. This style
is called Ichumar and is a part of Etran Finatawa's repertoire. Etran
Finatawa combines the two rich cultures: Their songs are in two languages,
tuareg language (tamasheck) and Wodaabe language (fulfulde). The band
instrumentalizes the polyphonic songs of the wodaabe people by means
of traditional percussion like calebashes and tende, a traditional tuareg
drum. The rhythm is given by a guitar. The polyphonic choir of wodaabe
singers gives a special note to their music. Handclapping and the rich
percussion leads the songs, invite to dance. The group has two main
singers. Their melodies, their rythms, their voices create a sound picture
of the sahelian grasslands, the desert. Their songs talk about nomad's
life, isolation and liberty, they talk about happy days, and love and
festivities as well as about bad days, droughts, poverty and exode.
The repertory of the group contains about 30 songs.
Instruments
1 electric guitar solo
1 electric guitar
1 bass guitar
Tende kind of tambour
1 Azakalabo, a water flooding calebash in water beaten with a leather
wrapped wooden stick
1 water flooding calebash beaten with two wooden sticks
1 calebash beaten with the palm of the hands and metal finger rings
3 Akayaure, traditional instrument, smalls kind of metal rings on a
metal plate, worn at the legs
Odiliri, traditional flute
Concerts
All the songs are animated on stage by traditional
dances. The band performed all over Niger, several times in the French
Cultural Center in the capital Niamey. They were invited to 2005 edition
of the desert music festival in Timbuktu/Mali and to the festival of
desert music in Erfoud/Marocco in Mai 2005. During the summer 2005 they
toured in Europe: In Germany, Holland and Switzerland. They participated
among other in the 17 th Afrikafestival/Hertme/Holland, the World Music
Festival in Oron le Châtel/Switzerland and the Buskers Festivals
Bern and Neuchâtel. In September 2005 they were invited to the
Moussem of Tan-Tan in Marocco. A new album was recorded with the well
known technician and musician Chris Birkett for the World Music Network
London. It was released in spring 2006.
TOUR 2006
Germany
(f.e.Berlin), Netherlands (f.e.Dunya Festival, Roots Festival), Italy
(f.e.Pennabilli Artisti) Switzerland (f.e.Fete de la Musique geneve),
UK (f.e. London Gala, WOMAD Reading), Ireland (World Cultures Festival
Dublin)
Recordings
"Introducing
Etran Finatawa" INTRO105CD, produced by World Music Network London
summer 2005 released spring 2006
"Tissiway Fidjo", produced by Etran Finatawa Niger 2005
"Tegedemât", live- concert June 2004 French Cultural
Center Niamey-Niger,cassette audio
"Isserien", Ghalitane Khamidoune and his band Etran N´guefan
2003 Niamey, cassette audio produced by Ghalitane Khamidoune
Press
comments about Etran Finatawa
"Electric
guitars and traditional instrument sent wine like old friends as rustic
call-and-response vocals stir up the desert heat. Comparisons aside,
this debut is dynamite." (Global Rhythm, Sep.2006)
"Introducing
Etran Finatawa is a musical experience full of life in a desert environment
that is seemingly lifeless." (Inside World Music)
"Electric
guitars and traditional instruments entwine like old friends as rustic
call-and response vocals stir up the desert heat. Comparisions
aside, this debut is dynamite." (Global Rhythm (New York)
September 06)
"Just
listen to the guitar solos on A Dunya and you'll be instantly seduced
by the beauty of this music which has its roots in the West African
country of Niger. Marvel at Iledeman and in the driving 12-bar structure
you can hear the real roots of American blues." (Sydney Morning
Herald August 2006)